初二下册英语知识点(初二下册英语知识点归纳)

各位网友们好，相信很多人对初二下册英语知识点都不是特别的了解，因此呢，今天就来为大家分享下关于初二下册英语知识点以及初二下册英语知识点归纳的问题知识，还望可以帮助大家，解决大家的一些困惑，下面一起来看看吧！

本文目录一览

• 1、初二下学期英语知识点总结
• 2、英语八年级下册知识点总结

初二下学期英语知识点总结

真正的知识分子该有一副傲骨，不善趋炎附势。这使他们当中绝大多数显得个色，总是鹤立鸡群，混不进人堆里。下面我给大家分享一些初二下学期英语知识点，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎 !

初二下学期英语知识点1

1. 短语 动词小结

常见动词短语结构有下面几种：

(1)动词 副词 如：give up 放弃;turn off 关掉;stay up 熬夜

这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动

词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放

在短语动词后。

(2)动词 介词 如：listen of 听;look at 看;belong to 属于

这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。

(3)动词 副词 介词 如：come up with 提出，想出; run out of 用完，耗尽

(4)动词 名词 介词 如：take part in参加;catch hold of 抓住

2. each 每个，各自的，强调事物的个别情况，常与of 连用

every 每个，每一个的，一切的，有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用

3. help . (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) study

help . with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with English

help do 帮助做某事 help study

4. spend…doing… 花费…做…

I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观 。

spend… on sth. 花费…在… I spent 3 years on English.

5. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党

take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加 会

6. run out 与 run out of

(1)run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间，食物，金钱，油等，本身就含有被动意义。

His money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。

(2)run out of 主语为人，表示主动含义。

He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的 还没有到就把钱花完了。

两者在一定条件下可以互换

如：The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了= We are running out of petrol.

Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。= We are running out of time.

7. work out

(1)结局，结果为

The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。

(2)算出，制订出，消耗完(精力等)

He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。

He worked out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。

I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。

8. hang out 闲荡 闲逛

I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和 朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。

9. be able to do 能，会

be unable to do 不能，不会

10. for sure 确实如此，毫无疑问

You don’t have money. That’s for sure. 你没有钱，这是毫无疑问的。

11. fill… with… 使…充满… 用…填充…

She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。

12. hand out 分发 hand out bananas

give out 分发 give out sth to . 分….给某人

give up doing 放弃… give up oking 放弃吸烟

give away 赠送 捐赠 give away money to kids

give . sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱

give sth. to . 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线

13. help . out 帮助…做事，解决难题(摆脱困境)

I can’t work out this math problem. Please help me out. 我不能算出这道数学问题，请你帮我解决。

14. train n. 火车 v. 训练

train . to do. 训练某人做某事

She trains her dog to fetch things. 她训练她的狗去取东西。

15. at once == right away 立刻 马上 如：

Do it at once. 马上去做。

I’ll go there at once/ right away. 我马上去那里。

16. one day 有一天 (指将来/过去)

some day 有一天(指将来) 如：

One day I went to Beijing. 有一天我去了 。

Some day I’ll go to Beijing. 有一天我将去 。

初二下学期英语知识点2

1. arrive at 到达(小地方)

arrive in到达(大地方)

reach 到达

get to 到达

I arrived in Beijing last night. = I reached Beijing last night .

= I got to Beijing last night .

如果宾语是副词here, there, home, 要把at/in/to省略。

arrive here/there/home

get here/there/home

2. in front of… 在 … 的前面 (某一范围外的前面)

in the front of … 在 … 的前面(某一范围内的前面)

There are some big trees in front of the classroom building. 在教室的前面有一些 。

I like sitting in the front of the taxi. 我喜欢坐在出租车的前排位置。

3. take off

(1)起

When did the plane take off yesterday? 机什么时候起 ?

(2)脱下(衣帽等)

He took off his coat as soon as he went into the room. 他一进房间就脱掉了外套。

(3)取消

They will take off the 5 am train . 他们取消了早上5点的火车。

4. get out (of ) … 从……离开/出去/下来

A car stopped and a girl got out of it.

但从 /火车/船/ 机/马匹上下来, 用get off…

5. follow

(1)跟随 I followed him up he hill. 我跟着他上了山.

(2)沿着…… Follow this road until you get to the post office. 顺着这条路一直到邮局.

(3)听懂，理解 Could you speak more slowly? I can’t follow you. 你能说慢点吗?我听不懂。

(4)follow . to do sth. 跟着某人做某事

Please follow me to read the story. 请跟我读这个 故事 。

6. shout at 大声喊叫，多指因生气而非善意的大声叫喊

Don’t shout at the little boy. He is too young. 不要对他大叫，他还太小。

shout to 大声喊叫，多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊

We should shout to him , or he can’t hear us. 我们应该朝他叫喊，否则他听不到我们的声音。

7. happen 发生，具体事件偶然的没有预见的发生

(1)happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

I happened to meet one of my old friends in the park yesterday .昨天我在公园碰巧遇见 一个 朋友。

(2)sth happens to . 某人发生了某事

An car accident happened to him last month. 上个月他发生了交通事故.

take place 发生

(1)按计划进行或按计划发生

Great changes have taken place in China in recent years. 最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化.

(2)( / 活动/会议等) 举行

The meeting will take place next Friday. 会将于下星期五举行。

take the place of 代替, 取代

Plastics can sometimes take the place of wood and metal . 塑料有时能代替木材和金属.

take one’s place 坐某人的位置, 代替某人的职务

Come to take my place. my seat is near the window . 来做 位置， 座位靠近窗户。

8. anywhere 任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中.

Did you go anywhere last night? 你昨天还去了别的地方了吗?

somewhere 某个地方，用于肯定句。

come and see me. Then we’ll go out somewhere. 来我家找我，然后我们出去逛逛。

everywhere 处处, 到处 = here and there

I can’t find my pen though I looked for it everywhere. 尽管我到处都找过了，还是找不到 钢笔。

11. silence 名词, 寂静/无声

There’s nothing but silence in the room. 屋内寂静无声。

Keep in silence. 保持沉默.

silent 形容词, 沉默的, 寂静的

The old house was quite silent. 这所 房子寂静无声。

The cat moved on silent feet. 那只猫无声地走动着。

12. hear 听到

Can you hear someone knocking at the door? 你听到 敲门了吗?

(1)hear of 听说 , 后接表示人或物的词

I have never heard of him before. 我以前从来没有听说过他。

( 2 ) hear about 听说, 后接表示事件的名词

I’ve just heard about his illness. 我刚刚听说他生病的事。

Have you heard about the accident ? 你听说了那场事故吗?

(3)hear from 收到某人的来信

I heard from my daughter in New York yesterday. 我昨天收到在纽约的女儿的来信。

13. 主语 be one of the 形容词最高级 复数名词 in / of 短语。

…… 是……中最……的……之一.

This was one of the most important events in modern American history. 这是美国历史上最重要的事件之一。

Xiamen is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 厦门是中国最漂亮的城市之一。

13. experience

(1)名词 经验 , 不可数名词 ; 经历, 体验, 可数名词

Have you had any experience of fishing? 你有钓鱼的经验吗?

Could you tell us about your experiences in Africa? 你能给我们谈谈你在非洲的经历吗?

(2)动词 经历, 感觉

The children experienced many difficulties this time. 这次孩子们经历了许多困难.

experienced 形容词 有经验的

be experienced in/at doing sth. = have much experience in/at doing sth. 做某事很有经验.

She is an experienced teacher. 他是一个经验丰富的教师。

He is very experienced in/at repairing cars. 他修车很有经验。

14. as … as … 和…… 一样… 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形。

He works as carefully as she. 他和她一样工作认真。

She is as tall as her mother. 她和母亲一样高。

not as… as… 不如某人/某物…

He isn’t as / so old as he looks . 他不像看起来那么 。

She doesn’t run as / so fast as her brother. 她不如她哥哥跑得那么快。

15. have fun = have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快

Did you have fun at the party? 昨天在 对上玩的开心吗?

= Did you have a good/great/wonderful time ?

= Did you enjoy yourself ?

have fun doing sth. 开心做某事

I’m just having fun playing the guitar . 我正开心的弹吉他呢。

16. accident 事故, 意外遭遇

He was killed in an accident. 他死于一起意外事故.

traffic accident 交通事故

Many people die in traffic accidents every year. 每年有很多人死于交通事故。

by accident 偶然, 意外地

We met at the airport by accident . 我们偶然在机场遇见。

18. think about 考虑 (某个计划 )

They are thinking about moving to Beijing. 他们考虑搬去 。

think of 认为 What do you think of the movie?= how do you like the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样?

think over 仔细思考

We need a few days to think over this matter. 我们需要几天时间来考虑这个事情。

19. 感叹句

what 引导的感叹句

(1)What a beautiful girl (she is )! 多么 姑娘呀 !

(2)What a clever boy ( he is )! 多么聪明的男孩呀 !

(3)What interesting pictures ( they are )! 多么 图片呀 !

(4)What tall buildings ( they are )! 多么高的楼呀 !

(5)What delicious food ( it is ) ! 多么可口的食物呀 !

(6)What bad weather ( it is ) ! 多么坏的天气呀 !

规律：what ( a/an ) 形容词 名词 ( 主语 谓语) !

名词为不可数名词或复数名词时, 形容词前面不能有a/an。

how 引导的感叹句

(7)How heavy the box is! 多么重的箱子呀!

How fast he runs! 他跑得多快呀!

(8)How careful the girl is! 多么细心的姑娘呀!

How well she plays the piano! 她的钢琴弹得多好呀!

20. 过去进行时

过去进行时的用法

(1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

What were you doing at 8 30 this morning? 今天早上8点半你正在做什么?

When I called him, he was having dinner. 当我打电话给他时，他正在吃饭。

(2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。

What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday? 你昨天7点到9点在做什么?

I was reading the whole morning yesterday. 我昨天一整个早上都在看书。

过去进行时的构成

(1)肯定句：主语 was / were 动词ing形式 时间状语。

(2)否定句：主语 was / were not 动词ing形式 时间状语。

(3)疑问句：was / were 主语 动词ing形式 时间状语 ?

肯定回答：Yes , 主语 was / were .

否定回答：No, 主语 was / were not .

初二下学期英语知识点3

1. It’s 形容词 for . to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是…的。

It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要。

It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.

It’s easy to do sth. 做某事是容易的。

It’s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的

2. 情态动词should的用法

should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该……"。

should(应当，应该)用于所 称，表示劝告或建议。

eg. I have a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。

You should lie down and have a rest. 你应该躺下，多喝水。

3. maybe与may be

(1)maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。

He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

(2)may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是……”。如：

He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。

She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语 师。

4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：

(1)few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有;a few表示肯定意义， 有几个。 例如：

He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。

There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几个鸡蛋。

(2)little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有; a little 表示肯定意义，有一点儿。 例如：

There is little ink in my bottle. Can you give me a little ink? 瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗?

5. not…until 直到…(否定句) 才……，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词。

She didn’t leave until we came.

He went shopping after he got up.

=He didn’t go shopping until /before he got up.

…until/till 直到……(肯定句)动词为延续性动词

We stayed here till/until 12 o’clock.

初二下学期英语知识点4

1. get

( 1 ) 买

get sth. for . = get . sth. 为某人买某物

Can you get some fruit for me when you go shopping ?

= Can you get me some fruit when you go shopping ?

( 2 ) 得到，到达

Where did you get the book?

When did you get the letter?

He got home late last night.

(3)使，让，get 宾语 宾补 使某人/某物怎么样

Please get you coat clean.

Get your mouth closed.

get . to do sth. 使某人做某事

I got him to call Jim yesterday.

(4)( 逐渐) 变得……

The weather gets warmer and days get longer .

Why did the teacher get angry ?

2. how about/ what about 后跟名词/代词/动词ing形式。

(1)向对方提出建议或请求

How about going out for a walk?

How about something to eat?

(2)向对方征求意见或看法

How about the TV play ?

How about buying the house now ?

( 3 ) 询问天气或身体情况

How about the weather in Hainan Island ?

How about your parents? Are they living with you ?

( 4 ) 谈话中承接上下文

I’m forty years old. How about you?

I’m from Beijing. How about you?

3. receive 收到

The girl was happy to receive many gifts on her birthday .

receive a letter from = get a letter from = heard from收到某人的信

I received a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I got a letter from my parents last Sunday .

= I heard from my parents last Sunday .

accept 接受

He couldn’t accept our suggestions but our gifts.

She was very glad to receive the invitation.

I received an invitation to the party , but I refused to accept it .

4. a 6 year old child 一个六岁的孩子

6 year old 是由“数词 名词 形容词 ” 构成的复合形容词，作前置定语，修饰后面的名词child。

“数词 名词 形容词”构成的复合形容词，中间的名词要用单数形式：

a five year old girl 一个五岁的女孩

a two meter long ruler 一把两米长的尺子

a ten story high building 一栋十层高的楼房

a two inch thick dictionary 一本两英寸厚的词典

5. too…to… 太……而不能 ……

too 后跟形容词或副词原形, to 后跟动词原形, 构成不定式， 句子 的主语与动词不定的主语不一时, 可以在动词不定式前加逻辑主语for 。

He is too young to join the army ( 军队) . 他年纪太小，不能去参军。

The math problem is too difficult for me to work out . 这道数学题对我来说太难了，做不出。

too…to…可以与enough to和so…that…转换.

She is too young to do the work .

= She isn’t old enough to do the work .

Tom is too tired to walk any farther .

= Tom is so tired that he can’t walk any farther .

6. pay , spend , cost , take 的区别

(1)pay 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是人。 . pay some money for sth.

I paid 5000 yuan for the computer last week . 我上个星期花了5000买电脑。

(2)spend 花费 ( 多少钱或时间 )，主语是人。

. spend some money on sth.

. spend some time ( in ) doing sth.

I spent 5000 yuan on the computer last week .

She spent 2 hours ( in ) doing her homework . 她花了2个小时做作业。

(3)cost 花费 ( 多少钱 ) , 主语是物。

sth. cost . some money.

This jacket cost him 200 dollars. 这件夹克衫花费她200美元。

(4)take 花费 (时间 )，主语形式主语为It.

It takes . some time to do sth.

花费某人多少时间做某事

How long does it take . to do sth? 花费某人多少时间做某事?

It took Liu Hong 2 hours to do her homework. 刘红花了2个小时做作业。

7. sleep , sleeping, sleepy , asleep , fall asleep , be asleep

(1)sleep 动词, 睡觉, 强调动作。

I am very tired. I want to sleep. 我很累，想睡觉。

(2)sleeping, sleep 的现在分词, 表示“ 正在睡觉”。

Don’t make so much noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要这么吵，宝宝在睡觉。

(3)sleepy 想睡觉的, 困倦的。

I am a little sleepy. I’d like to go to bed. 我有点困了，我想去床上睡觉了。

(4)asleep 睡着了的。

The teacher found Tom asleep in class and kept him behind after school. 师发现汤姆上课睡觉，放学后就把他留了下来。

(5)fall asleep 强调从没有睡着到睡着的过程, 不能接一段时间。

I couldn’t fall asleep until it was very late last night . 我昨天晚上到很晚才睡着。

(6)be asleep 表示睡着后的状态 , “ 睡着了”, 可以接一段时间。

He was asleep for three hours. 他睡了3个小时。

8. open

( 1 ) 动词, 打开 , 开业, 开张, 展现

Would you mind opening the window ? 你介意我把窗户打开吗?

( 2 ) 形容词, be open 开着的, 开放的

On weekends the swimming pool is open to the public. 在周末，这个 游泳 池是对公众开放的。

9. close 动词, 关闭, 关上 , 合上

closed 形容词, be closed 关着的, 关闭的

10. encourage 动词, 鼓励, 激励

encourage . to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事

Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.

家长们应该要鼓励孩子们自己动手做事情。

11. progress 名词, “ 进步, 进展”

make progress “取得进步, 取得进展”

Tom is now making great progress at school. 汤姆现在在学校的进步很大。

12. take an interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事感兴

否定表达是 take no interest in ( doing ) sth. 对 ( 做 )某事不感兴

Do you take an interest in English ? 你对英语感兴 吗?

Most children take an interest in playing computer games. 大多数孩子对电脑游戏很感兴 。

13. make friends with . 和某人交朋友

Would you like to make friends with us? 你想和我们交朋友吗?

初二下学期英语知识点5

1. 关于 to 的短语 总结

have to do sth. 不得不/必须做某事

need to do sth. 需要做某事

hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

like to do sth. 喜欢做某事

want to do sth. 想做某事

love to do sth. 热爱做某事

forget to do sth. 忘记做某事

start to do sth. 开始做某事

begin to do sth. 开始做某事

ask to do sth. 请某人做某事

2. Could you please clean your room?

Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first.

Could I please use the car?

Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用 could 代替 can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而 can 则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把 could 看作 can 的过去式。以上两句中用 could 是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了 can, could 之外，还可以用 may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例：

Could / Can / May I use your car for a day?

作允答可以各种各样：

如同意可以说 Yes，或 Sure 或 Certainly，还可说 Yes, (do) please.或 Of course. (you may / can). 或 That's OK / all right.

如果不同意，可以说 I'm sorry you can't. 或 I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说 No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

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英语八年级下册知识点总结

高尚的生活是受爱激励并由知识导引的生活……没有知识的爱与没有爱的知识，都不可能产生高尚的生活。接下来我给大家分享关于英语 八年级 下册知识点，希望对大家有所帮助！

英语八年级下册知识点1

Unit1 What’s the matter?

【重点单词】

matter [?m?t?] v. 重要，要紧，有关系

What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？

sore [s? (r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的

have a cold 感冒

stomach ['st?m?k] n. 胃，腹部

stomachache ['st?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛，腹痛

have a stomachache 胃痛

foot(复数feet) [fu t] n. 脚

neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子

throat [θr??t] n. 喉咙

fever ['fi v?] n. 发烧，发热

lie [la?] v. 躺，平躺

lie down 躺下

rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息

cough [k?f] n. & v. 咳嗽

X ray ['eksre?] n. X光，X射线

toothache [?tu θe?k] n. 牙痛

take one's temperature 量体温

headache [?hede?k] n. 头痛

have a fever 发烧

break [bre?k] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破

take breaks (take a break） 休息

hurt [h? t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤

passenger ['p?s?nd??] n. 乘客，旅客

off [?f] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉

get off 下车

to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料

onto [??nt?] prep. 向，朝

trouble [?tr?bl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题

hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击

right away 立即，马上

get into 陷入，参与

herself [h? ?self] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）

bandage ['b?nd?d?] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎

sick [s?k] adj. 患病的，不 的

knee [ni ] n. 膝盖

nosebleed [?n??zbli d] n. 鼻出血

breathe [bri ?] v. 呼吸

sunburned [?s?nb? nd] adj. 晒伤的

ourselves [ɑ ?selvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）

climber [?kla?m?(r)] n. 登山者

be used to 习惯于… 应于…

risk [r?sk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险

take risks (take a risk) 冒险

accident [??ksid?nt] n. 意外事件；事故

situation [?sitju?ei??n] n. 状况，形式，情况

kg=kilogram [?k?l?gr?m] n. 公斤，千克

rock [r?k] n. 岩石

run out (of) 用尽，耗尽

knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀

cut off 切除

blood [bl?d] n. 血

mean [mi n] v. 意 着，意思是，意欲

get out of 离开，从… 出来

importance [?m?p? tns] n. 重要性

decision [d?'s??n] n. 决心，决定，抉择

control [k?n'tr??l] v. 控制，支配，操纵

be in control of 掌管，管理

spirit ['sp?r?t] n. 勇气，意志

death [deθ] n. 死亡

give up 放弃

nurse [n? s] n. 护士

【重点 短语 】

1.have a fever 发烧

2.have a cough 咳嗽

3.have a toothache 牙疼

4.talk too much 说得太多

5.drink enough water 喝足够的水

6.have a cold 受凉;感冒

7.have a stomachache 胃疼

8.have a sore back 背疼

9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛

10. take risks 冒险

11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

12.see a dentist 看牙医

13.get an X ray 拍X 光片

14.take one’ s temperature 量体温

15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药

16. give up 放弃

17. sound like 听起来像

18. all weekend 整个周末

19. in the same way 以同样的方式

20. go to a doctor 看医生

21. go along 沿着……走

22. on the side of the road 在马路边

23. shout for help 大声呼救

24. without thinking twice 没有多想

25. get off 下车

26. have a heart problem 有心脏病

27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是

28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于

29. in time 及时

30. make a decision 做出决定

31. get into trouble 造成麻烦

32. right away 立刻；马上

33. because of 由于

34. get out of 离开;从……出来

35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事

36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎

37. fall down 摔倒

38. feel sick 感到恶心

39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血

40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖

41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰

42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难

43. mountain climbing 登山

44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

45. run out (of) 用完;用尽

46. so that 以便

47. so…that… 如此……以至于……

48. be in control of 掌管;管理

49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中

【重点句型】

1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?

= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？

2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？

3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一 温吗？

4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。

5. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

6. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

7. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. 她说这个人有心脏病应该去医院。

英语八年级下册知识点2

Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.

【重点单词】

clean up 打扫（清除）干净

cheer [t?i?] v. 欢呼

cheer up 变得更高兴，振 来

give out 分发，散发

volunteer [?v?l?n?ti?] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做

come up with 想出，提出

put off 推迟

sign [sa?n] n. 标记，符号，标

notice [?n??t?s] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到

hand out 分发

call up 打电话给…某人，征召

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

lonely ['l??nl?] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的

care for 照顾，非常喜欢

several [?sevr?l] prep. 几个，数个，一些

strong [str??] adj. 强壮的，强烈的

feeling [?fi l??] n. 感觉，感触

satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n] n. 满足，满意

joy [d???] n. 高兴，愉快

owner [???n?(r)] n. 所有者，物主

try out 参加…选拔，试用

journey ['d?? n?] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程

raise [re?z] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集

alone [??l?un] adv. 独自地，孤独地

repair [ri?p??] v. 修理 ，修补

fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装

fix up 修理，修补

give away 赠送，捐赠

take after （外貌或行为）像

broken ['br??k?n] adj. 破损的，残缺的

wheel [wi l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转

letter [?let?] n. 信件，字母

Miss [m?s] n. 小姐

set up 建立，设立

disabled [dis?eib?ld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的

make a difference 影响，有作用

blind [bla?nd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的

deaf [def] adj. 聋的

imagine [??m?d??n] v. 想象，设想

difficulty ['d?f?k?lt?] n. 困难

open [???p?n] v. 打开

door [d? ] n. 门

carry ['k?r?] v. 携带，搬运

train [tre?n] v. 训练，培养

training [?tre?n??] n. 训练，培训

excited [?k?sa?t?d] adj. 激动的，兴奋的

kindness [?ka?ndn?s] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意

clever [?klev?] adj. 聪明的，机灵的

understand [??nd??st?nd] v. 懂，理解

change [t?e?nd?] n. & v. 改变

interest ['?ntr?st] n. & v. 感兴 ；兴

sir [s? (r)] n. 先生

madam ['m?d?m] n. 夫人，女士

【重点短语】

1.Clean Up Day 清洁日

2. an old people’s home 养 院

3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难

4. used to 过去常常……

5. care for 关心;照顾

6. the look of joy 快 的表情

7. at the age of 在……岁时

8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋

10. give out 分发;散发

11. come up with 想出；提出

12. make a plan 制订计划

13. make some notices 做些公告

14. try out 试用;试行

15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力

16. put up 建造;举起;张贴

17. hand out 分发;散发;发给

18. call up 打电话;召集

19. put off 推迟;延迟

20. for example 比如；例如

21. raise money 筹钱;募捐

22. take after 与……相像;像

23. give away 赠送;捐赠

24. fix up 修理;修补;解决

25. be similar to 与……相似

26. set up 建立;设立

27. disabled people 残疾人

28. make a difference 影响;有作用

29. be able to 能够

30. after school reading program 课外 项目

【重点句型】

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午，他都在一'家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after school reading program. 去年，她决定去参 个课外 项目的志愿者的选拔。

5.You can see in their eyes that they're going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅。

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Luck. 在你的帮助下，我才有可能拥有“ 儿”。

英语八年级下册知识点3

Unit3 Could you please clean your room?

【重点单词】

rubbish [?r?b??] n. 垃圾，废物

take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

fold [f??ld] v. 对折，折叠

mess [mes] n. 混乱，脏乱，食堂

throw [θr??] v. 扔，投掷

all the time 频繁，反复

neither [?ni ??] pron.adv. 二者都不；也不

shirt [?? t] n. 衫，衬衫

as soon as 一…就…，尽快

pass [pɑ s] v. 前行，经过，批准

borrow ['b?r??] v. 借，借用

lend [lend] v. 借给，借出

finger [?fi?g?(r)] n. 手指

hate [he?t] v. 憎恶，讨厌

chore [t?? (r)] n. 杂务，乏 的工作

while [wail] conj. 当…时候，而，然而

snack [sn?k] n. 小吃，点心，快餐

stress [stres] n. 精神压力，心理负担

waste [we?st] v. 浪费，消耗

in order to 目的是，为了

provide [pr?'vaid] v. 提供，供给，供应

anyway [?eniwei] adv. 无论如何,不管怎样，而且

depend [di?pend] v. 取决于，依靠，依赖

depend on 依靠于

develop [d??vel?p] v. 发展，壮大，开发，研制

independent [?indi?pend?nt] adj. 独立自主的，不受约束的

independence [??nd?'pend?ns] n. 独立

fair [f??] adj. 公平的，公正的

unfair [??n?fe?] adj. 不公平的，有偏见的

fairness [?fe?n?s] n. 公正性，合理性

since [s?ns] conj. ，既然

neighbor [?ne?b?] n. 邻居

take care of 照顾，处理

ill [il] adj. 生病的，有病的

drop [dr?p] v. 落下，跌落

【重点短语】

1.go out for dinner 出去吃饭

2.stay out late 在外面待到很晚

3.go to the movies 去看电影

4.get a ride 搭车

5.work on 从事

6.finish doing sth. 完成做某事

7.clean and tidy 干净整洁的

8.do the dishes 洗餐具

9.take out the rubbish 倒垃圾

10.fold your/the clothes 叠衣服

11.sweep the floor 扫地

12.make your/the bed 整理床铺

13.clean the livng room 打扫客厅

14.no problem 没问题

15.welcome . 欢迎某人

16.come home from school/work放学/下班回家

17.throw down 扔下

18.sit down 坐下

19.come over 过来

20.take . for a walk 带某人去散步

21.all the time 一直;总是

22.all day/evening 整曰/夜

23.do housework 做家务

24.shout back 大声回应

25.walk away 走开

26.share the housework 分担家务

27.a comfortable home 一个 的家

28.in surprise 惊讶地

29.get something to drink 拿点喝的东西

30.watch one show 观看一个节目

31.hang out 闲逛

32.pass . sth. 把某物传给某人

33.lend . sth. 把某物借给某人

34.get sth. wet 使某物弄湿

35. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事

36.do chores 做杂务

37.help . (to ) d o /with sth?帮助某人干某事

38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来

39.buy some snacks买些小吃

40.go to the store去商店

41.invite . to a party邀请某人参加聚会

42.make . do sth. 使某人做某事

43.enough stress足够的压力

44.a waste of time浪费时间

45.in order to为了

46.get good grades取得好成绩

47.mind doing sth. 介意做某事

48.depend on依赖;依靠

49.develop children ’ s independence发展孩子的独立性

50.look after/take care of 照顾；照看

51.do one’ s part in (doing ) sth. 做某人分内的事

【重点句型】

1.Could you please clean your room? 你能打扫一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work. 我必须干些活。

3. Could I use your computer? 我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won't be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 整整一周，她什么 家务活 都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. I hate to do chores. 我不喜欢做杂务。

英语八年级下册知识点4

Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?

【重点单词】

allow [??la?] v. 允许，准许

wrong [r??] adj. 错误的

What's wrong? 哪儿不舒服？

midnight ['m?dna?t] n. 午夜，子夜

look through 浏览，快速查看

guess [ɡes] v. 猜测，估计

deal [di l] v. 处理，应付

big deal 重要的事

work out 成功地发展，解决

get on with 和睦相处，关系良好

relation [r??le??n] n. 关系，联系，交往

communicate [k??mju nikeit] v. 沟通,通信,通讯

communication [k??mju n??ke??n] n. 交流，沟通

argue [?ɑ ɡju ] v. 争论，争吵

cloud [kla?d] n. 云

elder ['eld?(r)] adj. 年级较长的

instead [?n?sted] adv. 代替

whatever [w?t?ev?r] pron. 任何,不管什么,无论什么

nervous [?n? v?s] adj. 紧张不安的

offer ['a f?r] v. 提供，自愿给予

proper [?pr?p?] adj. 合 的， 当的

secondly [?sek?ndli] adv. 第二，其次

explain [?k?sple?n] v. 讲解，解释，说明

clear [kl??] adj. 清晰的，清楚易懂的

copy [?k?pi] v.

return [r?'t? n] v. 回来，返回，归还

anymore ['en?m? ] adv. 不再，再也不

member [?memb?] n. 成员，会员

pressure ['pre??(r)] n. 压力

compete [k?m'pi t] v. 比赛，竞争

opinion [??p?nj?n] n. 意见，想法，看法

skill [sk?l] n. 技能，技巧

typical [?t?p?kl] adj. 典型的

football [?f?tb? l] n. 足球

cut out 删去，删除

quick [kw?k] adj. 快的，迅速的

continue [k?n?t?nju ] v. 继续，连续

compare [k?m'pe?] v. 比较

compare…with 比较，对比

crazy [?kre?z?] adj. 疯狂的，狂热的

development [di?vel?pm?nt] n. 发育，成长，发展

cause [k? z] n. & v. 原因；造成，使发生

usual [?ju ?u?l] adj. 通常的，平常的

in one's opinion 依… 看

perhaps [p??h?ps] adv. 可能，大概，也许

【重点短语】

1.have free time有空闲时间

2.allow . to do sth. 允许某人做某事

3.hang out with . 与某人闲逛

4. after school classes课外活动课

5. get into a fight with .与某人吵架/打架

6. until midnight直到半夜

7. talk to . 与某人交谈

8. too many太多

9. study too much学得过多

10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠

11. write . a letter给某人写信

12. call . up打电话给某人

13. surprise . 令某人惊讶

14. look through翻看

15. be angry with . 生某人的气

16. a big deal重要的事

17. work out成功地发展;解决

18. get on with与…相处

19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架

20. hang over笼罩

21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事

22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事

23. so that以便

24. mind . doing sth. 介意某人做某事

25. all the time一直

26. in future今后

27. make . angry使某人生气

28. worry about sth. 担心某事

29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业

30. be oneself做自己

31. family members

32. spend time alone独自消磨时光

33. give . pressure给某人施压

34. have a fight with . 与某人吵架

35. compete with . 与某人竞争

36. free time activities业余活动

37. get better grades取得更好的成绩

38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点

39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧

40. practice sports体育训练

41. cause stress造成压力

42. cut out删除

【重点句型】

1. I studied until midnight last night so I didn't get enough sleep. 我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don't you forget about it? 你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she's wrong , it,s not a big deal. 虽然她错了,但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he's sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don't want to surprise him. 我想我可以，但我不想让他感到惊讶。

英语八年级下册知识点5

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

【重点单词】

rainstorm [?re?nst? m] n. 暴风雨

alarm [??lɑ m] n. 闹钟

go off （闹钟）发出响声

begin [b??g?n] v. 开始

heavily [?hev?li] adv. 在很大程度上，大量地

suddenly [?s?d?nli] adv. 突然地

pick up（=pick up the phone) 接电话

strange [stre?nd?] adj. 奇怪的，陌生的，奇特的

storm [st? m] n. 暴风雨

wind [wa?nd] n. 风

light [la?t] n. & v. 电灯；点燃

report [ri?p? t] v. 报导， 报告

area ['e?r??] n. 范围，地域，地区

wood [w?d] n. 树木，木材，树木

window [?wind?u] n. 窗户

flashlight ['fl??la?t] n. 手电筒，

match [m?t?] n. 火柴，比赛

beat [bi t] v. 敲打，打败

against [??genst] prep. 反对，对…不利

asleep [??sli p] adj. 睡着的，熟睡的

fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着

die down 逐渐变弱，逐渐消失

rise [ra?z] v. 上升，升起

fallen [?f? l?n] adj. 倒下的，落下的

apart [??pɑ t] adv. 分离，分开

have a look 看一看

icy [?a?s?] adj. 覆盖着冰的，冰冷的

kid [k?d] n. & v. （口语）小孩；开玩笑，欺骗

realize [?ri ?la?z] v. 认识到，了解

make one's way 前往，费力地

passage [?p?s?d?] n. 章节，段落

pupil [?pju pl] n. 学生

completely [k?m?pli tli] adv. 彻底地，完全地

shocked [??kt] adj. 震惊的，震撼的

silence [?sa?l?ns] n. 寂静，沉默

in silence 沉默，无声

recently [?ri sntli] adv. 不久前，近来，最近

date [de?t] n. 日期，

tower [?ta??(r)] n. 塔

at first 首先，最初

truth [tru θ] n. 真相，真理，事实

【重点短语】

1.make sure 确信;确认

2.beat against… 拍打……

3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up 醒来

6. in a mess 一团糟

7. break…apart 使……分离

8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候

9. at the time of 当…….时候

10. go off (闹钟)发出响声

11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡

12. miss the bus 错过公交车

13. pick up 接电话

14. bring… together 使……靠拢

15. in the area 在这个地区

16. miss the event 错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road 在路边

18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线

19. walk by 走路经过

20. make one’s way to…. 在某人去……的路上

21. hear the news 听到这个消息

22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件

23.for example 例如

24.be killed 害

25. over 50 50多(岁）

26. a school pupil 一个小学生

27. on the radio 通过广播

28.in silence 沉默;无声

29.more recently 最近地;新近

30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心

31.take down 拆除;摧毁

32.have meaning to 对……有意义

33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事

34.at first 首先;最初

【重点句型】

1. — What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚8点你在干什么？

— I was taking a shower. 我在洗淋浴。

2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner. 当开始下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。

3. — What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？

— While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。

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